Which list describes common prewriting strategies?

• A. Drafting and editing
• B. Brainstorming, finding a topic, researching, outlines, webs, charts, or other graphic organizers
• C. Revising final drafts
• D. Typing final copy

Answer: (B)

Prewriting involves generating ideas and organizing thoughts before you begin writing. The best list of prewriting strategies includes brainstorming to come up with ideas, selecting a topic, doing any needed researching, and using outlines, webs, charts, or other graphic organizers to map out structure and plan the content. These activities help you decide what to write about and how to arrange information before you start drafting, making the writing process smoother and more coherent.

Drafting and editing, by contrast, come after prewriting. Drafting is writing the first version of the piece, and editing focuses on fixing errors during revision. Revising final drafts is a later step after the initial draft has been created, and typing final copy is the last stage of producing the finished document.